Scientific Name — Philodendron micans
Common Name — Velvet Leaf Philodendron
Plant Family — Araceae
Background
Philodendron micans is native to the Caribbean islands of Dominica and Tobago. This epiphytic and epilithic species of Philodendron grows naturally in humidity-rich forest conditions, rooting itself to tall trees.
As indoor plants, they can be trained to grow up a moss pole or in a hanging basket. Generally easy-going, these plants will tolerate all kinds of neglect, including low light, poor soil, and inconsistent watering. Philodendrons are very efficient at removing indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde.
Growth Requirements
Sun
Philodendron micans prefer medium to bright indirect light. Don’t let the leaves receive too much direct sunlight, since that can burn the leaves. Place this plant on an east- or north-facing windowsill, or hang it nearby. If you have south- or west-facing windows, place it a couple of feet away from the window and or provide shade with a sheer curtain.
They can tolerate lower light conditions but can become leggy and produce smaller leaves.
Temperature/ Humidity
Philodendrons like room temperatures around 65ºF to 80ºF. They should always be kept above 55ºF.
Though philodendrons like high humidity, they can tolerate and thrive in low-humidity environments. If your home is dry, especially during the winter months, your plant can benefit from misting with tepid water or a humidifier.
Water
Allow the soil to completely dry to a depth of 2 inches between waterings. Water thoroughly when dry and let the excess drain out the bottom of the planter. Water more often during the spring and summer months. Reduce watering as often in the fall and winter months.
If your philodendron receives too much water, the leaves will begin to wilt, and older leaves will often turn a bright yellow. Brown, crisping leaves mean the plant needs more water.
Soil/Roots
Use a well-aerated, quick-draining potting mix.
These plants have aerial roots located under each node. These roots can attach to trees or moss poles for climbing or can be planted.
Flowering
Mature plants occasionally produce green-colored spathes with white spadix. The flowers on this plant can appear at any time of the year, but mainly in summer. However, it is common for houseplants not to flower.
Fertilization
In spring and summer, fertilize once a month with an organic houseplant fertilizer.
Propagation
Philodendrons are easily propagated by taking cuttings from the stem tips. The cutting should have at least two nodes on the stem. Take the leaf off of the lower node and leave a leaf on the upper one. Place the stem in a glass of water, making sure no leaves are in the water.
Plant in a small pot when the roots are at least two inches long. Regularly water the newly-potted cutting. The soil should be just barely moist to the touch at all times.
Health
Diseases
The most common insect pests for philodendron in homes are scale and mealybugs. Spider mites can occasionally be a problem as well.
Overwatering can cause root rot.
Leaf spot diseases can be a problem and are usually caused by improper watering.
Maintenance (pruning, legginess, repotting)
Repot your Philodendron once the plant has become root-bound. Choose a planter that is two sizes larger than your current planter. Make sure to add fresh soil when repotting.
Plants can be selectively pruned to keep the vines from getting too long and to encourage new growth for a fuller look. You can cut back to 2 inches from new growth if necessary. Also, trim any dead or discolored leaves.
Dust or wash leaves frequently to prevent dust from clogging the plant’s pores.
Toxicity
Philodendron leaves are toxic to pets and humans since they contain calcium oxalate. Swelling of the lips and tongue, and stomach irritation with possible vomiting can occur when ingested.
FAQs
How do I know if I’m giving my Philodendron micans the right amount of water?
Philodendron leaves are often the best indicators of whether or not your plant is getting adequate hydration. If leaves are droopy and older growth is yellowing, that’s a sign of overwatering. Brown leaves that feel crispy indicate underwatering.
Generally, you’ll want to water your plant more in the summer months and less in the winter. If the soil feels dry down past the first knuckle of your finger, it’s probably time to give your Philodendron some water. The team at Tula House can give you more tips about maintaining proper Philodendron hydration.
Do new Philodendron starts require more water?
Yes. If you’ve taken a cutting and planted it after roots have grown, you should keep this new plant moist so it will establish. Aim to keep the soil moist but not soaking until the plant matures.
How do I keep my Philodendron from getting leggy?
Legginess can occur in low-light conditions, so be sure your Philodendron is getting plenty of good indirect light.
Because Philodendrons are naturally vining plants, even in ideal conditions, they will tend to grow longer rather than fuller. You can curb this extension and encourage bushier growth by pruning the ends of stems.
